Stagnation region gas film cooling: Spanwise angled injection from multiple rows of holes
Abstract
The stagnation region of a cylinder in a cross flow was used in experiments conducted with both a single row and multiple rows of spanwise angled (25 deg) coolant holes for a range of the coolant blowing ratio with a freestream to wall temperature ratio approximately equal to 1.7 and R(eD) = 90,000. Data from local heat flux measurements are presented for injection from a single row located at 5 deg, 22.9 deg, 40.8 deg, 58.7 deg from stagnation using a hole spacing ratio of S/d(o) = 5 and 10. Three multiple row configurations were also investigated. Data are presented for a uniform blowing distribution and for a nonuniform blowing distribution simulating a plenum supply. The data for local Stanton Number reduction demonstrated a lack of lateral spreading by the coolant jets. Heat flux levels larger than those without film cooling were observed directly behind the coolant holes as the blowing ratio exceeded a particular value. The data were spanwise averaged to illustrate the influence of injection location, blowing ratio and hole spacing. The large values of blowing ratio for the blowing distribution simulating a plenum supply resulted in heat flux levels behind the holes in excess of the values without film cooling. An increase in freestream turbulence intensity from 4.4 to 9.5 percent had a negligible effect on the film cooling performance.
- Publication:
-
Final Report Purdue Univ
- Pub Date:
- April 1981
- Bibcode:
- 1981puwl.reptR....L
- Keywords:
-
- Film Cooling;
- Fluid Injection;
- Gas Turbine Engines;
- Hole Distribution (Mechanics);
- Holes (Mechanics);
- Stagnation Point;
- Turbine Blades;
- Blowing;
- Forced Convection;
- Free Flow;
- Graphs (Charts);
- Leading Edges;
- Stanton Number;
- Fluid Mechanics and Heat Transfer