Gunn oscillators using distributed-feedback fin-line structures

Approaches for the manufacture of planar structures can possibly provide inexpensive millimeter-wave components with good or even excellent characteristics. This is also true for oscillators. It has recently been found that these devices can be designed conveniently by making use of periodic fin-line structures. The considered investigation is concerned with a simple method for the design of such oscillators on the basis of fin-line technology. For the design of integrated millimeter-wave circuits, such oscillators can be easily integrated with other components which utilize the same technology. The layout of a Gunn oscillator is discussed. The design consists essentially of an asymmetric fin-line with a Gunn diode at one end, a grating structure, and a taper to provide a transition to the waveguide. Attention is given to the calculation of the grating structure, the design of the oscillator, and experimental results.