Construction of a dc-dc transformer - A model of transitory behavior under load

A numerical model is presented for the construction of high performance dc-dc transformers for industrial applications, taking into account a variety of control techniques. Control logic to minimize fluctuations during load dumping intervals are defined. Problems linked to the demagnetization of the core are investigated and solutions are proposed. Attention is given to the selection of a commutator for a given application of a transformer, and functional characteristics of bipolar and MOS transistors are described. The principles are applied to the construction of a prototype second order transformer which is amenable to modular use. Finally, two methods of numerical modeling are presented: the first with simplified hypotheses for use with a hand calculator, and the second more rigourous, using discretized equations in a static regime. It is shown that a sudden power surge is the most critical phase for a power commutator. Progressively loading logic is devised, and the fabrication of 150 A commutators is indicated