Instrumentation at temperatures below 1 K
Abstract
This paper, a guide to the literature, is directed to experimentalists planning to extend their research into the temperature range of 0.01-1 K. Included are discussions of refrigeration, thermal contact and isolation, thermometry, and several examples of how standard physical measurement techniques have been adapted to the temperature regime below 1 K.
- Publication:
-
Review of Scientific Instruments
- Pub Date:
- December 1980
- DOI:
- Bibcode:
- 1980RScI...51.1603A
- Keywords:
-
- Cryogenics;
- Liquid Helium;
- Low Temperature Physics;
- Refrigerators;
- Temperature Measurement;
- Cooling Systems;
- Heat Exchangers;
- Isolation;
- Thermodynamic Efficiency;
- Instrumentation and Photography;
- 07.20.Mc;
- Cryogenics;
- refrigerators low-temperature detectors and other low-temperature equipment