Output rate of magma from active central volcanoes
Abstract
For part of their historic records, nine of the most active volcanoes on earth have each erupted magma at a nearly constant rate. These output rates are very similar and range from 0.69 to 0.26 cu m/s. The volcanoes discussed - Kilauea, Mauna Loa, Fuego, Santiaguito, Nyamuragira, Hekla, Piton de la Fournaise, Vesuvius and Etna - represent almost the whole spectrum of plate tectonic settings of volcanism. A common mechanism of buoyantly rising magma-filled cracks in the upper crust may contribute to the observed restricted range of the rates of output.
- Publication:
-
Nature
- Pub Date:
- November 1980
- DOI:
- 10.1038/288253a0
- Bibcode:
- 1980Natur.288..253W
- Keywords:
-
- Lava;
- Magma;
- Volcanoes;
- Buoyancy;
- Density (Mass/Volume);
- Rocks;
- Geophysics