Sm sbnd Nd sbnd Pu timepieces in the Angra dos Reis meteorite
Abstract
We have studied Sm sbnd Nd systematics in pyroxene and phosphate mineral separates of Angra dos Reis. A pyroxene-phosphate internal isochron age of T 2 = 4.55 ± 0.04AE is obtained, in excellent agreement with reported Pb-Pb ages. 142Nd/ 144Nd ratios in pyroxene samples are systematically larger than those in phosphates by 6 parts in 10 5. This variation is tentatively assigned to a radiogenic contribution from extinct 146Sm. Fission xenon components in pyroxene and phosphate separates are characterized by discrete ratios of fission/spallation and evidence is presented for a third ratio in celsian. It is shown that this characteristic is due to a close association of 244Pu with the light REE. Computed ratios 244Pu/Nd are the same in pyroxene and phosphate separates, but 244Pu/ 238U and 244Pu/ 232Th ratios are not. Taking the fission xenon retention age to be 4.55 AE, we obtain an abundance ratio 244Pu/Nd= 1.5 × 10 -4 (or an atomic ratio 244Pu/ 150Nd= 1.6 × 10 -3) at this time and in the region of the solar system where the Angra dos Reis parent body formed. The exposure age of Angra dos Reis, as obtained by the 81Kr- 83Kr method is 55.5 ± 1.2m.y. Neutron capture during the 55.5-m.y. exposure to cosmic rays increased the ratio 150Sm/ 149Sm in Angra dos Reis by 6 parts in 10 4.
- Publication:
-
Earth and Planetary Science Letters
- Pub Date:
- June 1977
- DOI:
- Bibcode:
- 1977E&PSL..35..273L
- Keywords:
-
- Abundance;
- Isotope Separation;
- Mass Ratios;
- Meteoritic Composition;
- Minerals;
- Data Reduction;
- Neodymium;
- Phosphates;
- Plutonium;
- Pyroxenes;
- Samarium