Evidence for Macroscopic Vortex-Porous-Disk Interaction in Helium II
Abstract
We describe measurements of the liquid-helium-flow behavior of Millipore (porous) disks. Our findings lead us to hypothesize a novel effect: Quantum vortices, "destroyed" when the superfluid passes through the porous material, deposit their angular momentum causing an observable, macroscopic torque on the disk. Many different aspects of our data are shown to be in excellent agreement with this model. We present measurements of the temperature and speed dependence of the vortex-induced torque.
- Publication:
-
Physical Review Letters
- Pub Date:
- February 1976
- DOI:
- 10.1103/PhysRevLett.36.369
- Bibcode:
- 1976PhRvL..36..369L