Model for predicting the reflection of ultrasonic pulses from a body of known shape

An approximate model for determining the response functions of reflectors of known shape has been used to provide theoretical support for experimental investigations of flaw characterization. The reflection of broad-band ultrasonic pulses from an object can result in modifications to both the frequency spectrum and phase information in the pulses. These changes are largely controlled by the parameters of the reflector, and relating these factors has been the subject of many experimental investigations. Within the fundamental approximations, the model can readily be applied to any reflector of known shape and provides a simple interpretation of what is physically occurring. It has the advantage that additional experimental factors can be included to determine their effect on the results.