Molecular column densities in selected model atmospheres
Abstract
Molecular column densities are presented for 35 molecules in a variety of cool stellar model atmospheres. From an examination of the predicted column densities, we draw the following conclusions: (1) OH might be visible in carbon stars which have been generated from triplet-alpha burning, but will be absent from carbon stars generated from the CNO bi-cycle; (2) the TiO/ZrO ratio shows small but interesting variations as C/O is changed and as the effective temperature is changed; (3) the column density of silicon dicarbide (SiC2) is sensitive to abundance, temperature, and gravity; hence, all relationships between the strength of SiC2 and other stellar parameters will show appreciable scatter. There is, however, a substantial luminosity effect present in the SiC2 column densities; (4) unexpectedly, SiC2 is anticorrelated with C2; (5) the presence of SiC2 in a carbon star allows us to eliminate the possibility that these stars are both 'hot' (Teff greater than or equal to 3000 K) and have been produced through the CNO bi-cycle (so that C/H is less than solar).
- Publication:
-
The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
- Pub Date:
- April 1975
- DOI:
- 10.1086/190337
- Bibcode:
- 1975ApJS...29..123J
- Keywords:
-
- Astronomical Models;
- Atmospheric Density;
- Atmospheric Models;
- Late Stars;
- Nuclear Fusion;
- Stellar Atmospheres;
- Abundance;
- Hydroxyl Compounds;
- Silicon Carbides;
- Spectrum Analysis;
- Stellar Luminosity;
- Stellar Spectra;
- Astrophysics