Expression of Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylase Induction and Suppression of Tyrosine Aminotransferase Induction in Somatic-Cell Hybrids

Aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase activity is inducible in mouse 3T3 fibroblasts by benz[α]anthracene, whereas no detectable basal or inducible levels of this enzyme occur in rat-hepatoma tissue culture cells. Conversely, tyrosine aminotransferase activity is inducible in hepatoma cells by dexamethasone, whereas only low noninducible levels of this enzyme exist in 3T3 cells. In hybrids formed by fusion of these two parent lines, levels of inducible hydroxylase activity range from the same as, to more than 20-fold greater than, that in the 3T3 parent; aminotransferase levels remain very low and noninducible in all of these same hybrids. A majority of the 1S-chromosomal complement from each parent is retained in most of these hybrids. The kinetics of hydroxylase induction and degradation, responses of hydroxylase induction to actinomycin D and cycloheximide, and the relative thermolability of the control and induced activities are similar in the 3T3 parent and in the hybrids. Failure to inactivate any of the aminotransferase activity in the hybrids with antibody specific for the rat enzyme indicates that all of the basal noninducible aminotransferase activity is derived from the mouse 3T3 parent.