The Connection Between Spin and Statistics
Abstract
In the following paper we conclude for the relativistically invariant wave equation for free particles: From postulate (I), according to which the energy must be positive, the necessity of Fermi-Dirac statistics for particles with arbitrary half-integral spin; from postulate (II), according to which observables on different space-time points with a space-like distance are commutable, the necessity of Einstein-Bose statistics for particles with arbitrary integral spin. It has been found useful to divide the quantities which are irreducible against Lorentz transformations into four symmetry classes which have a commutable multiplication like +1,-1,+ɛ,-ɛ with ɛ2=1.
- Publication:
-
Physical Review
- Pub Date:
- October 1940
- DOI:
- 10.1103/PhysRev.58.716
- Bibcode:
- 1940PhRv...58..716P