Necklacelike Solitons in Optically Induced Photonic Lattices
Abstract
We report the first observation of stationary necklacelike solitons. Such necklace structures were realized when a high-order vortex beam was launched appropriately into a two-dimensional optically induced photonic lattice. Our theoretical results obtained with continuous and discrete models show that the necklace solitons resulting from a charge-4 vortex have a π phase difference between adjacent “pearls” and are formed in an octagon shape. Their stability region is identified.
- Publication:
-
Physical Review Letters
- Pub Date:
- March 2005
- DOI:
- Bibcode:
- 2005PhRvL..94k3902Y
- Keywords:
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- 42.65.Tg;
- Optical solitons;
- nonlinear guided waves