Does Inflationary Particle Production Suggest Ωm < 1?
Abstract
We study a class of Friedmann-Robertson-Walker spacetimes with a nonminimally coupled light massive scalar field. Values of the coupling parameter ξ<0 enhance long range power in the vacuum expectation value of the energy-momentum tensor <Tμν> and fundamentally alter the nature of inflationary particle production: the energy density of created particles behaves like an effective cosmological constant, leading generically to Ωm<1 in clustered matter and providing a possible resolution of the `` Ω problem'' for low density cosmological models.
- Publication:
-
Physical Review Letters
- Pub Date:
- August 1998
- DOI:
- arXiv:
- arXiv:hep-ph/9808204
- Bibcode:
- 1998PhRvL..81.1766S
- Keywords:
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- High Energy Physics - Phenomenology;
- Astrophysics;
- General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
- E-Print:
- 4 pages, 2 figures (embedded using epsf), uses RevTeX plus macro (included). Phys. Rev. Lett. (in press)