Supersolidity around a Critical Point in Dipolar Bose-Einstein Condensates
Abstract
We explore spatial symmetry breaking of a dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate in the thermodynamic limit and reveal a critical point in the phase diagram at which crystallization occurs via a second-order phase transition. This behavior is traced back to the significant effects of quantum fluctuations in dipolar condensates, which moreover stabilize a new supersolid phase, namely a regular honeycomb pattern with high modulational contrast and near-perfect superfluidity.
- Publication:
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Physical Review Letters
- Pub Date:
- July 2019
- DOI:
- arXiv:
- arXiv:1903.06161
- Bibcode:
- 2019PhRvL.123a5301Z
- Keywords:
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- Condensed Matter - Quantum Gases;
- Quantum Physics
- E-Print:
- Phys. Rev. Lett. 123, 015301 (2019)