Soliton Gyroscopes in Media with Spatially Growing Repulsive Nonlinearity
Abstract
We find that the recently introduced model of self-trapping supported by a spatially growing strength of a repulsive nonlinearity gives rise to robust vortex-soliton tori, i.e., three-dimensional vortex solitons, with topological charges S≥1. The family with S=1 is completely stable, while the one with S=2 has alternating regions of stability and instability. The families are nearly exactly reproduced in an analytical form by the Thomas-Fermi approximation. Unstable states with S=2 and 3 split into persistently rotating pairs or triangles of unitary vortices. Application of a moderate torque to the vortex torus initiates a persistent precession mode, with the torus' axle moving along a conical surface. A strong torque heavily deforms the vortex solitons, but, nonetheless, they restore themselves with the axle oriented according to the vectorial addition of angular momenta.
- Publication:
-
Physical Review Letters
- Pub Date:
- January 2014
- DOI:
- arXiv:
- arXiv:1312.2601
- Bibcode:
- 2014PhRvL.112b0404D
- Keywords:
-
- 03.75.Lm;
- 05.45.Yv;
- 12.39.Dc;
- 42.65.Tg;
- Tunneling Josephson effect Bose-Einstein condensates in periodic potentials solitons vortices and topological excitations;
- Solitons;
- Skyrmions;
- Optical solitons;
- nonlinear guided waves;
- Nonlinear Sciences - Pattern Formation and Solitons;
- Condensed Matter - Quantum Gases;
- Physics - Optics
- E-Print:
- Phys. Rev. Lett. in press