Finite-Distance Singularities in the Tearing of Thin Sheets
Abstract
We investigate the interaction between two cracks propagating quasistatically in a thin sheet. Two different experimental geometries allow us to tear sheets by imposing an out-of-plane shear loading. A single tear propagates in a straight line independently of its position in the sheet. In contrast, we find that two tears converge along self-similar paths and annihilate each other. These finite-distance singularities display geometry-dependent similarity exponents, which we retrieve using scaling arguments based on a balance between the stretching and the bending of the sheet close to the tips of the cracks.
- Publication:
-
Physical Review Letters
- Pub Date:
- May 2011
- DOI:
- 10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.194301
- arXiv:
- arXiv:1102.5273
- Bibcode:
- 2011PhRvL.106s4301B
- Keywords:
-
- 46.50.+a;
- 46.70.De;
- 62.20.mt;
- Fracture mechanics fatigue and cracks;
- Beams plates and shells;
- Cracks;
- Condensed Matter - Materials Science
- E-Print:
- 4 pages, 4 figures