Dimensional crossover for the beyond-mean-field correction in Bose gases
Abstract
We present a detailed beyond-mean-field analysis of a weakly interacting Bose gas in the crossover from three to low dimensions. We find an analytical solution for the energy and provide a clear qualitative picture of the crossover in the case of a box potential with periodic boundary conditions. We show that the leading contribution of the confinement-induced resonance is of beyond-mean-field order and calculate the leading corrections in the three- and low-dimensional limits. We also characterize the crossover for harmonic potentials in a model system with particularly chosen short- and long-range interactions and show the limitations of the local-density approximation. Our analysis is applicable to Bose-Bose mixtures and gives a starting point for developing the beyond-mean-field theory in inhomogeneous systems with long-range interactions such as dipolar particles or Rydberg-dressed atoms.
- Publication:
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Physical Review A
- Pub Date:
- November 2018
- DOI:
- 10.1103/PhysRevA.98.051604
- arXiv:
- arXiv:1806.01784
- Bibcode:
- 2018PhRvA..98e1604I
- Keywords:
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- Condensed Matter - Quantum Gases;
- Quantum Physics
- E-Print:
- 5 pages and supplemental material, revised treatment of the harmonic confinement