Quantum Bose-Bose droplets at a dimensional crossover
Abstract
We study liquid quantum droplets in a mixture of two-component Bose-Einstein condensates under variable confinement introduced along one or two spatial dimensions. Although the atom-atom scattering has a three-dimensional character, discreteness of the available modes in the reduced dimension(s) strongly influences the zero-point energy, which for a weakly interacting three-dimensional system is given by the Lee-Huang-Yang term. Here, we generalize the result of Lee, Huang, and Yang and calculate the higher order corrections to the mean-field energy for a single component Bose-Einstein condensate under condition of a tight confinement in one or two spatial directions. We apply our results to the two-component mixture of bosonic species under conditions favorable for the creation of quantum liquid droplets, which constitute a perfect playground for studies of the beyond mean-field effects. Our findings allow one to analyze the properties of quantum droplets at the dimensional crossover and provide demanding conditions for accessing quasilow dimensions. They also pave a way for experimental exploration of this state of matter in reduced dimensions.
- Publication:
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Physical Review A
- Pub Date:
- November 2018
- DOI:
- arXiv:
- arXiv:1805.11186
- Bibcode:
- 2018PhRvA..98e1603Z
- Keywords:
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- Condensed Matter - Quantum Gases;
- Quantum Physics
- E-Print:
- 5 pages + supplemental material