Ground-state phase diagram of a dipolar condensate with quantum fluctuations
Abstract
We consider the ground state properties of a trapped dipolar condensate under the influence of quantum fluctuations. We show that this system can undergo a phase transition from a low density condensate state to a high density droplet state, which is stabilized by quantum fluctuations. The energetically favored state depends on the geometry of the confining potential, the number of atoms, and the two-body interactions. We develop a simple variational ansatz and validate it against full numerical solutions. We produce a phase diagram for the system and present results relevant to current experiments with dysprosium and erbium condensates.
- Publication:
-
Physical Review A
- Pub Date:
- September 2016
- DOI:
- 10.1103/PhysRevA.94.033619
- arXiv:
- arXiv:1605.04964
- Bibcode:
- 2016PhRvA..94c3619B
- Keywords:
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- Condensed Matter - Quantum Gases
- E-Print:
- 11 pages and 10 figures