Control of spin current in a Bose gas by periodic application of π pulses
Abstract
We generate spin currents in an Rb87 spin-2 Bose-Einstein condensate by application of a magnetic field gradient. The spin current destroys the spin polarization, leading to a sudden onset of two-body collisions. In addition, the spin coherence, as measured by the fringe contrast using Ramsey interferometry, is reduced drastically but experiences a weak revival due to in-trap oscillations. The spin current can be controlled using periodic π pulses (bang-bang control), producing longer spin-coherence times. Our results show that spin coherence can be maintained even in the presence of spin currents, with applications to quantum sensing in noisy environments.
- Publication:
-
Physical Review A
- Pub Date:
- July 2014
- DOI:
- Bibcode:
- 2014PhRvA..90a3626E
- Keywords:
-
- 03.75.Kk;
- 03.75.Mn;
- 05.60.Gg;
- 67.85.Hj;
- Dynamic properties of condensates;
- collective and hydrodynamic excitations superfluid flow;
- Multicomponent condensates;
- spinor condensates;
- Quantum transport;
- Bose-Einstein condensates in optical potentials