Quasiclassical calculations of blackbody-radiation-induced depopulation rates and effective lifetimes of Rydberg nS , nP , and nD alkali-metal atoms with n≤80
Abstract
Rates of depopulation by blackbody radiation (BBR) and effective lifetimes of alkali-metal nS , nP , and nD Rydberg states have been calculated in a wide range of principal quantum numbers n≤80 at the ambient temperatures of 77, 300, and 600 K. Quasiclassical formulas were used to calculate the radial matrix elements of the dipole transitions from Rydberg states. Good agreement of our numerical results with the available theoretical and experimental data has been found. We have also obtained simple analytical formulas for estimates of effective lifetimes and BBR-induced depopulation rates, which well agree with the numerical data.
- Publication:
-
Physical Review A
- Pub Date:
- May 2009
- DOI:
- 10.1103/PhysRevA.79.052504
- arXiv:
- arXiv:0810.0339
- Bibcode:
- 2009PhRvA..79e2504B
- Keywords:
-
- 32.10.-f;
- 32.70.Cs;
- 32.80.Ee;
- Properties of atoms;
- Oscillator strengths lifetimes transition moments;
- Rydberg states;
- Physics - Atomic Physics
- E-Print:
- 12 pages, 6 figures, 8 tables. Typo in Eq.16 corrected in V2. Typos in Eq.5 and Eq.9 corrected in V3. Error in calculation of Rb nP_{3/2} effective lifetimes corrected in V4: see new data in Table II and Table VII, Erratum to be published in PRA