Entropy exchange in laser cooling
Abstract
It is usually presumed that spontaneous emission is necessary to remove the entropy lost by laser-cooled atoms. Here we show that the changes in the laser beams themselves constitute a sufficiently large reservoir of N states accessible to the system that their entropy S=kBln(N) is sufficient to absorb the entropy lost by the atoms in the cooling process. Proper choice of laser parameters could possibly produce cooling of atoms or molecules over a wide range of temperatures without spontaneous emission.
- Publication:
-
Physical Review A
- Pub Date:
- June 2008
- DOI:
- Bibcode:
- 2008PhRvA..77f1401M
- Keywords:
-
- 37.10.De;
- 37.10.Vz;
- Atom cooling methods;
- Mechanical effects of light on atoms molecules and ions