Dressed-atom description of the bichromatic force
Abstract
We develop a dressed-atom picture of the bichromatic force in two standing waves using a Floquet approach. It is based on previous work, but the approach allows for an interpretation of the velocity range of the force. It is limited to two-level atoms and one dimension, and the Floquet frequency is the beat between the two bichromatic optical fields. The force is mediated by Landau-Zener transitions between the dressed states of the Floquet Hamiltonian. Related topics have been addressed before in the literature, but not applied to this particular case.
- Publication:
-
Physical Review A
- Pub Date:
- December 2004
- DOI:
- Bibcode:
- 2004PhRvA..70f3402Y
- Keywords:
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- 32.80.Pj;
- 42.50.Vk;
- Optical cooling of atoms;
- trapping;
- Mechanical effects of light on atoms molecules electrons and ions