Secure direct communication with a quantum one-time pad
Abstract
Quantum secure direct communication is the direct communication of secret messages without first producing a shared secret key. It may be used in some urgent circumstances. Here we propose a quantum secure direct communication protocol using single photons. The protocol uses batches of single photons prepared randomly in one of four different states. These single photons serve as a one-time pad which is used directly to encode the secret messages in one communication process. We also show that it is unconditionally secure. The protocol is feasible with present-day technique.
- Publication:
-
Physical Review A
- Pub Date:
- May 2004
- DOI:
- 10.1103/PhysRevA.69.052319
- arXiv:
- arXiv:quant-ph/0405177
- Bibcode:
- 2004PhRvA..69e2319D
- Keywords:
-
- 03.67.Hk;
- 03.65.Ud;
- Quantum communication;
- Entanglement and quantum nonlocality;
- Quantum Physics
- E-Print:
- 4 pages and one figure