Spin squeezing and decoherence limit in Ramsey spectroscopy
Abstract
It is known that a partially entangled state gives improved sensitivity in generalized Ramsey spectroscopy in the presence of decoherence, whereas a maximally entangled state does not. However, it has been an open question whether the known decoherence limit in the improvement is achievable. We show that every spin-squeezed state possesses pairwise entanglement, thereby improving the spectroscopic sensitivity, and that even suboptimal entanglement in its easiest implementation suffices to asymptotically reach the decoherence limit without any measurement optimization.
- Publication:
-
Physical Review A
- Pub Date:
- November 2001
- DOI:
- Bibcode:
- 2001PhRvA..64e2106U
- Keywords:
-
- 03.65.Ud;
- 03.65.Ta;
- 42.50.Dv;
- 03.67.-a;
- Entanglement and quantum nonlocality;
- Foundations of quantum mechanics;
- measurement theory;
- Nonclassical states of the electromagnetic field including entangled photon states;
- quantum state engineering and measurements;
- Quantum information