Discovery and Validation of Kepler-452b: A 1.6 R ⨁ Super Earth Exoplanet in the Habitable Zone of a G2 Star
Abstract
We report on the discovery and validation of Kepler-452b, a transiting planet identified by a search through the 4 years of data collected by NASA’s Kepler Mission. This possibly rocky {1.63}-0.20+0.23 {R}\oplus planet orbits its G2 host star every {384.843}-0.012+0.007 days, the longest orbital period for a small ({R}{{P}}< 2 {R}\oplus ) transiting exoplanet to date. The likelihood that this planet has a rocky composition lies between 49% and 62%. The star has an effective temperature of 5757 ± 85 K and a {log}g of 4.32 ± 0.09. At a mean orbital separation of {1.046}-0.015+0.019 AU, this small planet is well within the optimistic habitable zone of its star (recent Venus/early Mars), experiencing only 10% more flux than Earth receives from the Sun today, and slightly outside the conservative habitable zone (runaway greenhouse/maximum greenhouse). The star is slightly larger and older than the Sun, with a present radius of {1.11}-0.09+0.15 {R}⊙ and an estimated age of ∼6 Gyr. Thus, Kepler-452b has likely always been in the habitable zone and should remain there for another ∼3 Gyr.
- Publication:
-
The Astronomical Journal
- Pub Date:
- August 2015
- DOI:
- 10.1088/0004-6256/150/2/56
- arXiv:
- arXiv:1507.06723
- Bibcode:
- 2015AJ....150...56J
- Keywords:
-
- methods: statistical;
- planets and satellites: detection;
- stars: fundamental parameters;
- stars: individual: Kepler-452b;
- KIC 8311864;
- KOI7016.01;
- Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
- E-Print:
- 19 pages, 16 figures