Is High-Velocity Cloud Complex C Associated with the Galactic Warp?
Abstract
We test the hypothesis that high-velocity gas cloud Complex C is actually a high-latitude spiral arm extension in the direction of the Galactic warp, as opposed to the standard interpretation - that of a once extragalactic, but now infalling, gas cloud. A parallel Tree N-body code was employed to simulate the tidal interaction of a satellite perturber with the Milky Way. We find that a model incorporating a perturber of the mass of the Large Magellanic Cloud on a south to north polar orbit, crossing the disk at ~15kpc, does yield a high-velocity, high-latitude extension consistent with the spatial, kinematical, and column density properties of Complex~C. Unless this massive satellite remains undiscovered because of either a fortuitous alignment with the Galactic bulge (feasible within the framework of the model), or the lack of any associated baryonic component, we conclude that this alternative interpretation appears unlikely.
- Publication:
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Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia
- Pub Date:
- 2003
- DOI:
- arXiv:
- arXiv:astro-ph/0306152
- Bibcode:
- 2003PASA...20..263K
- Keywords:
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- ISM: clouds;
- Galaxy: kinematics and dynamics;
- methods: N-body simulations;
- Astrophysics
- E-Print:
- 7 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in PASA, High resolution version is available at http://astronomy.swin.edu.au/staff/dkawata/research/papers.html