The clumped winds of the most massive stars
Abstract
The core of the cluster R136 in the Large Magellanic Cloud hosts the most massive stars known. The high mass-loss rates of these stars strongly impact their surroundings, as well as the evolution of the stars themselves. To quantify this impact accurate mass-loss rates are needed, however, uncertainty about the degree of inhomogeneity of the winds (`wind clumping'), makes mass-loss measurements uncertain. We combine optical and ultraviolet HST/STIS spectroscopy of 56 stars in the core of R136 in order to put constraints on the wind structure, improving the accuracy of the mass-loss rate measurements. We find that the winds are highly clumped, and use our measured mass-loss rates to test theoretical predictions. Furthermore we find, for the first time, tentative trends in the wind-structure parameters as a function of mass-loss rate, suggesting that the winds of stars with higher mass-loss rates are less clumped than those with lower mass-loss rates.
- Publication:
-
IAU Symposium
- Pub Date:
- 2024
- DOI:
- 10.1017/S1743921322002277
- Bibcode:
- 2024IAUS..361..184B
- Keywords:
-
- stars: early-type;
- stars: atmospheres;
- stars: mass loss;
- galaxies: Magellanic Clouds