Detection of White Dwarf companions to Blue Straggler Stars from UVIT observations of M67
Abstract
We investigate the old open cluster M67 using ultraviolet photometric data of Ultra-Violet Imaging Telescope in multi-filter far-UV bands. M67, well known for the presence of several blue straggler stars (BSS), has been put to detailed tests to understand their formation pathways. Currently, there are three accepted formation channels: mass transfer due to Roche-lobe overflow in binary systems, stellar mergers either due to dynamical collisions or through coalescence of close binaries. So far, there had not been any confirmed detection of a white dwarf (WD) companion to any of the BSSs in this cluster. Here, we present the detection of WD companions to 5 bright BSSs in M67. The multiwavelength spectral energy distributions covering 0.12 -11.5 μm range, were found to require binary spectral fits for 5 BSSs, consisting of a cool (BSS) and a hot companion. The parameters (Luminosity, Temperature, Radius and Mass) of the hot companions suggest them to be WDs with mass in the range 0.2 - 0.35 M⊙ with Teff ~11000 -24000 K.
- Publication:
-
Star Clusters: From the Milky Way to the Early Universe
- Pub Date:
- 2020
- DOI:
- 10.1017/S1743921319006975
- arXiv:
- arXiv:1908.01573
- Bibcode:
- 2020IAUS..351..482S
- Keywords:
-
- open clusters and associations: individual (M67);
- stars: blue stragglers;
- stars: white dwarfs;
- ultraviolet: stars;
- Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics;
- Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies
- E-Print:
- 4 pages, 2 figures, to appear in IAU Symposium No. 351 proceedings - Star Clusters: From the Milky Way to the Early Universe, 2019