Testing how massive stars evolve, lose mass, and collapse at low metal content
Abstract
In order to test massive star evolution above 25 M⊙, we perform spectral analysis on a sample of massive stars in the Small Magellanic Cloud that includes both O stars as well as more evolved Wolf-Rayet stars. We present a grid of non-LTE stellar atmospheres that has been calculated using the cmfgen code, in order to have a systematic and homogeneous approach. We obtain stellar and wind parameters for O stars, spectral types ranging from O2 to O6, and the complete sample of known Wolf-Rayet stars. We discuss the evolutionary status of both the O and WR stars and the links between them, as well as the most likely evolutionary path towards black hole formation in a low metallicity environment, including testing theoretical predictions for mass-loss rates at low metallicities.
- Publication:
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High-mass X-ray Binaries: Illuminating the Passage from Massive Binaries to Merging Compact Objects
- Pub Date:
- December 2019
- DOI:
- Bibcode:
- 2019IAUS..346...98R
- Keywords:
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- stars: early-type;
- stars:Wolf-Rayet;
- Small Magellanic Cloud;
- stars: fundamental parameters