What can magnetic early B-type stars tell us about early B-type stars in general?
Abstract
Some magnetic early B-type stars display Hα emission originating in their Centrifugal Magnetospheres (CMs). To determine the rotational and magnetic properties necessary for the onset of emission, we analyzed a large spectropolarimetric dataset for a sample of 51 B5-B0 magnetic stars. New rotational periods were found for 15 stars. We determined physical parameters, dipolar magnetic field strengths, magnetospheric parameters, and magnetic braking timescales. Hα-bright stars are more rapidly rotating, more strongly magnetized, and younger than the overall population. We use the high sensitivity of magnetic braking to the mass-loss rate to test the predictions of Vink et al. (2001) and Krtička (2014) by comparing ages t to maximum spindown ages t S, max. For stars with M * < 10 M ⊙ this comparison favours the Krtička recipe. For the most massive stars, both prescriptions yield t << t S, max, a discrepancy which is difficult to explain via incorrect mass-loss rates alone.
- Publication:
-
The Lives and Death-Throes of Massive Stars
- Pub Date:
- November 2017
- DOI:
- 10.1017/S1743921317002782
- Bibcode:
- 2017IAUS..329..126S
- Keywords:
-
- stars: magnetic fields;
- stars: mass loss;
- stars: rotation;
- stars: early-type