An ``A star'' on an M star during a flare within a flare
Abstract
M dwarfs produce explosive flare emission in the near-UV and optical continuum, and the mechanism responsible for this phenomenon is not well-understood. We present a near-UV/optical flare spectrum from the rise phase of a secondary flare, which occurred during the decay of a much larger flare. The newly formed flare emission resembles the spectrum of an early-type star, with the Balmer lines and continuum in absorption. We model this observation phenomenologically as a temperature bump (hot spot) near the photosphere of the M dwarf. The amount of heating implied by our model (ΔTphot ~ 16,000 K) is far more than predicted by chromospheric backwarming in current 1D RHD flare models (ΔTphot ~ 1200 K).
- Publication:
-
Physics of Sun and Star Spots
- Pub Date:
- August 2011
- DOI:
- arXiv:
- arXiv:1010.0452
- Bibcode:
- 2011IAUS..273..261K
- Keywords:
-
- Physical data and processes: radiative transfer;
- astronomical methods: numerical;
- atmospheric effects;
- techniques: spectroscopic;
- stars: atmospheres;
- stars: flare;
- stars: late-type;
- Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
- E-Print:
- 4 pages, 4 figures, submitted to the proceedings of IAU Symposium 273: "Physics of Sun and Star Spots", August 22-26, 2010, D.P. Choudhary and K.G. Strassmeier (eds.)