Unveiling the butterfly diagram structure
Abstract
A Butterfly Diagram showing the spotted area distribution is presented. The diagram reveals that most of the spotted area is concentrated in few, small portions (``knots'') of the butterfly wings. A knot may appear at either lower or higher latitudes than previous ones, in a seemingly random way; accordingly, the spot mean latitude abruptly drifts equatorward or even poleward at any knot activation, in spite of any smoothing procedure. The description, assuming that spots scatter around the ``spot mean latitude'' steadily drifting equatorward, is questioned. In a relevant number of cases, knots appear to be arranged in two roughly parallel, oblique streams, the ``spot mean latitude'' being located in the underspotted band lying between these streams.
- Publication:
-
Advances in Plasma Astrophysics
- Pub Date:
- June 2011
- DOI:
- Bibcode:
- 2011IAUS..274..195T
- Keywords:
-
- Sun: activity;
- Sun: magnetic fields;
- Sun: sunspots