Detailed Nucleosynthesis Yields from the Explosion of Massive Stars
Abstract
Despite the complexity and uncertainties of core collapse supernova simulations there is a need to provide correct nucleosynthesis abundances for the progressing field of galactic evolution and observations of low metallicity stars. Especially the innermost ejecta are directly affected by the explosion mechanism, i.e. most strongly the yields of Fe-group nuclei for which an induced piston or thermal bomb treatment will not provide the correct yields because the effect of neutrino interactions is not included.
Recent observations of metal-poor halo stars support the suggested existence of a lighter element primary process (LEPP) which operates very early in the galaxy and is independent of the r-process. We present a candidate for the LEPP, the so-called νp-process.- Publication:
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Massive Stars as Cosmic Engines
- Pub Date:
- June 2008
- DOI:
- Bibcode:
- 2008IAUS..250..401F
- Keywords:
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- nuclear reactions;
- nucleosynthesis;
- abundances;
- supernovae: general;
- neutrinos