Dispersive censor of acoustic spacetimes with a shock-wave singularity
Abstract
A dispersionless shock wave in a fluid without friction develops an acoustic spacetime singularity which is naked (not hidden by a horizon). We show that this naked nondispersive shock-wave singularity is prohibited to form in a Bose-Einstein condensate, due to the microscopic structure of the underlying æther and the resulting effective trans-Planckian dispersion. Approaching the instant of shock tshock, rapid spatial oscillations of density and velocity develop around the shock location, which begin to emerge already slightly before tshock, due to the quantum pressure in the condensate. These oscillations render the acoustic spacetime structure completely regular, and therefore lead to a removal (censoring) of the spacetime singularity. Thus, distinct from the cosmic censorship hypothesis of Penrose formulated within Einsteinian gravity, the quantum pressure in Bose-Einstein condensates censors (prohibits) the formation of a naked shock-wave singularity, instead of hiding it behind a horizon.
- Publication:
-
Physical Review D
- Pub Date:
- April 2023
- DOI:
- 10.1103/PhysRevD.107.084023
- arXiv:
- arXiv:2209.02763
- Bibcode:
- 2023PhRvD.107h4023F
- Keywords:
-
- General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
- E-Print:
- 11 pages, 7 figures