Search for Dark Matter Annihilation Signals from Unidentified Fermi-LAT Objects with H.E.S.S.
Abstract
Cosmological N-body simulations show that Milky Way-sized galaxies harbor a population of unmerged dark matter (DM) subhalos. These subhalos could shine in gamma-rays and eventually be detected in gamma-ray surveys as unidentified sources. We performed a thorough selection among unidentified Fermi-Large Area Telescope Objects (UFOs) to identify them as possible tera-electron-volt-scale DM subhalo candidates. We search for very-high-energy (E ≳ 100 GeV) gamma-ray emissions using H.E.S.S. observations toward four selected UFOs. Since no significant very-high-energy gamma-ray emission is detected in any data set of the four observed UFOs or in the combined UFO data set, strong constraints are derived on the product of the velocity-weighted annihilation cross section ⟨σv⟩ by the J factor for the DM models. The 95% confidence level observed upper limits derived from combined H.E.S.S. observations reach ⟨σv⟩J values of 3.7 × 10-5 and 8.1 × 10-6 GeV2 cm-2 s-1 in the W+W- and τ+τ- channels, respectively, for a 1 TeV DM mass. Focusing on thermal weakly interacting massive particles, the H.E.S.S. constraints restrict the J factors to lie in the range 6.1 × 1019-2.0 × 1021 GeV2 cm-5 and the masses to lie between 0.2 and 6 TeV in the W+W- channel. For the τ+τ- channel, the J factors lie in the range 7.0 × 1019-7.1 × 1020 GeV2 cm-5 and the masses lie between 0.2 and 0.5 TeV. Assuming model-dependent predictions from cosmological N-body simulations on the J-factor distribution for Milky Way-sized galaxies, the DM models with masses >0.3 TeV for the UFO emissions can be ruled out at high confidence level.
- Publication:
-
The Astrophysical Journal
- Pub Date:
- September 2021
- DOI:
- 10.3847/1538-4357/abff59
- arXiv:
- arXiv:2106.00551
- Bibcode:
- 2021ApJ...918...17A
- Keywords:
-
- Dark matter;
- High energy astrophysics;
- Gamma-ray sources;
- Gamma-ray telescopes;
- 353;
- 739;
- 633;
- 634;
- Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
- E-Print:
- 11 pages, 7 figures, matches accepted version in The Astrophysical Journal