3 m × 3 m heterolithic passive resonant gyroscope with cavity length stabilization
Abstract
Large-scale high sensitivity laser gyroscopes have important applications for ground-based and space-based gravitational wave detection. We report on the development of a 3 m × 3 m heterolithic passive resonant gyroscope (HUST-1) which is installed on the ground of a cave laboratory. We operate the HUST-1 on different longitudinal cavity modes and the rotation sensitivity reaches 1.6 × 10-9 rad s-1 Hz-1/2 above 1 Hz. The drift of the cavity length is one of the major sensitivity limits for our gyroscope in the low frequency regime. By locking cavity length to an ultra-stable reference laser, we achieve a cavity length stability of 5.6 × 10-9 m Hz-1/2 at 0.1 mHz, a four orders of magnitude improvement over the unconstrained cavity in the low frequency regime. We stabilize the cavity length of a large-scale heterolithic passive resonant gyroscope through active feedback and realize long-term operation. The rotation sensitivity reaches 1.7 × 10-7 rad s-1 Hz-1/2 at 0.1 mHz, a three orders of magnitude improvement over the unconstrained cavity, which is no longer limited by the cavity length drift in this frequency range.
- Publication:
-
Classical and Quantum Gravity
- Pub Date:
- November 2020
- DOI:
- 10.1088/1361-6382/aba80d
- arXiv:
- arXiv:2003.05310
- Bibcode:
- 2020CQGra..37u5008Z
- Keywords:
-
- passive resonant gyroscope;
- Earth rotation;
- gravitational waves;
- Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
- E-Print:
- doi:10.1088/1361-6382/aba80d