Experimental determination of peak laser intensity via relativistic Thomson scattering

In this work, we report on the development of a high-power laser intensity diagnostic capable of determining the peak laser intensity in-situ based on relativistic Thomson scattering. Electrons ionized in a low-pressure gas at the laser focus are injected into the peak laser intensity via barrier suppression ionization and the radiation emitted by the electrons oscillating relativistically in the laser focus produces harmonic emission with characteristic spatial and spectral signatures dependant on the laser intensity. Advanced simulations of the interactions will be presented and compared to an initial experimental study in which an intensity of 6E18Wcm-2 was directly measured based on spectral scattering measurements using the 200TW VEGA laser at CLPU in Salamanca, Spain. Future studies will focus on measuring both the spatial and spectral signatures of relativistic Thomson scattering to obtain an accurate in-situ measurement of the peak laser intensity.

This work was supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) research Grant Number RGPIN-2019-05013, US National Science Foundation Grant No. PHY1806584, and the Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovacion y Universidades (PALMA project FIS2016-81056-R) and Junta de Castilla y Leon project CLP087U16.