The Telltale Heartbeat: Detection and Characterization of Eccentric Orbiting Planets via Tides on Their Host Star
Abstract
We present an analytic description of tides raised on a star by a small orbiting body. In particular, we highlight the disproportionate effect of eccentricity and thus the scope for using these tides to detect and characterize the orbits of exoplanets and brown dwarfs. The tidal distortions of the star produced by an eccentric orbit are, in comparison to a circular orbit, much richer in detail and potentially visible from any viewing angle. The magnitude of these variations is much larger than that in a circular orbit of the same semimajor axis. These variations are visible in both photometric and spectroscopic data and dominate other regular sources of phase variability (e.g., reflection and Doppler beaming) over a particularly interesting portion of parameter space. These tidal signatures will be a useful tool for planet detection on their own and, used in concert with other methods, provide powerful constraints on planetary and stellar properties.
- Publication:
-
The Astronomical Journal
- Pub Date:
- February 2019
- DOI:
- 10.3847/1538-3881/aaf965
- arXiv:
- arXiv:1803.05917
- Bibcode:
- 2019AJ....157...60P
- Keywords:
-
- asteroseismology;
- methods: analytical;
- planetary systems;
- planets and satellites: detection;
- stars: kinematics and dynamics;
- stars: oscillations;
- Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics;
- Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics;
- Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
- E-Print:
- Accepted by ApJ, 23 pages, 13 figures