KIC 2831097 - a 2-yr-orbital-period RR Lyrae binary candidate
Abstract
We report the discovery of a new Kepler first-overtone RR Lyrae pulsator, KIC 2831097. The pulsation shows large, 0.1-d amplitude, systematic phase variations that can be interpreted as light traveltime effect caused by orbital motion in a binary system, superimposed on a linear pulsation-period decrease. The assumed eccentric (e = 0.47) orbit with the period of ≈2 yr is the shortest among the non-eclipsing RR Lyrae binary candidates. The binary model gives the lowest estimate for the mass of the companion of 8.4 M⊙, that places it among black hole candidates. Beside the first-overtone pulsation, numerous additional non-radial pulsation frequencies were also identified. We detected an ≈47-d Blazhko-like irregular light-curve modulation.
- Publication:
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Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
- Pub Date:
- February 2017
- DOI:
- arXiv:
- arXiv:1609.06474
- Bibcode:
- 2017MNRAS.465L...1S
- Keywords:
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- methods: data analysis;
- techniques: photometric;
- binaries: general;
- stars: individual: KIC 2831097;
- stars: variables: RR Lyrae;
- Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
- E-Print:
- Accepted for publication in MNRAS Letters. 5 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables