ZFIRE: Galaxy Cluster Kinematics, H alpha Star Formation Rates, and Gas Phase Metallicities of XMM-LSS J02182-05102 at zcl = 1.6232
Abstract
We spectroscopically survey the galaxy cluster XMM-LSS J02182-05102 (hereafter IRC 0218) using LRIS (optical) and MOSFIRE (near-infrared) on Keck I as part of the ZFIRE survey. IRC 0218 has a narrow redshift range of 1.612 \lt {z}{spec} \lt 1.635 defined by 33 members of which 20 are at R{}{proj} \lt 1 Mpc. The cluster redshift and velocity dispersion are {z}{cl}=1.6233+/- 0.0003 and {σ }{cl}=254+/- 50 km s-1. We reach NIR line sensitivities of ∼0.3 × 10-17 erg s-1 cm-2 that, combined with multi-wavelength photometry, provide extinction-corrected Hα star formation rates (SFR), gas phase metallicities from [N ii]/Hα, and stellar masses. We measure an integrated Hα SFR of ∼325 {M}⊙ {{yr}}-1 (26 members; R{}{proj} \lt 2 Mpc) and show that the elevated star formation in the cluster core (R{}{proj} \lt 0.25 Mpc) is driven by the concentration of star-forming members, but the average SFR per Hα-detected galaxy is half that of members at R{}{proj} ∼ 1 Mpc. However, we do not detect any environmental imprint when comparing attenuation and gas phase metallicities: the cluster galaxies show similar trends with {M}\star as to the field, e.g., more massive galaxies have larger stellar attenuation. IRC 0218’s gas phase metallicity-{M}\star relation (MZR) is offset to lower metallicities relative to z∼ 0 and has a slope of 0.13 ± 0.10. Comparing the MZR in IRC 0218 to the COSMOS cluster at z = 2.1 shows no evolution ({{Δ }}t∼ 1 Gyr): the MZR for both galaxy clusters are remarkably consistent with each other and virtually identical to several field surveys at z∼ 2.
- Publication:
-
The Astrophysical Journal
- Pub Date:
- September 2015
- DOI:
- 10.1088/0004-637X/811/1/28
- arXiv:
- arXiv:1508.03057
- Bibcode:
- 2015ApJ...811...28T
- Keywords:
-
- galaxies: abundances;
- galaxies: clusters: individual: XMM-LSS J02182-05102;
- galaxies: evolution;
- galaxies: fundamental parameters;
- Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies
- E-Print:
- Accepted for publication by ApJ. Survey website is zfire.swinburne.edu.au